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Bidding for outsourcing contracts with capacity investments and cost asymmetry

Tarun Jain, Jishnu Hazra and T. C. Edwin Cheng
Journal Name
Journal of the Operational Research Society
Journal Publication
others
Publication Year
2020
Journal Publications Functional Area
Production & Operations Management
Publication Date
Vol. 71(12), 2020, Pg. 1986-2012
Abstract

In this article, we consider a service supply chain where two vendor firms compete to win an information technology outsourcing contract from a client firm, which faces uncertain demand. The vendors’ variable operations costs are private information. The vendors also serve an external market with uncertain demand. After the award of the contract through bidding competition, vendors invest in capacity to meet their service requirements. We derive the optimal sourcing strategy for the client firm and the capacity investment decisions of the vendor firms. We characterise a threshold policy on the client’s outsourced requirements with respect to demand variability. We also observe that as the vendors’ mean cost increases, the requirements outsourced by the client firm decrease. In addition, we observe a threshold policy on the client’s outsourced requirements with respect to cost variability through numerical studies.

Bidding for outsourcing contracts with capacity investments and cost asymmetry

Author(s) Name: Tarun Jain, Jishnu Hazra and T. C. Edwin Cheng
Journal Name: Journal of the Operational Research Society
Volume: Vol. 71(12), 2020, Pg. 1986-2012
Year of Publication: 2020
Abstract:

In this article, we consider a service supply chain where two vendor firms compete to win an information technology outsourcing contract from a client firm, which faces uncertain demand. The vendors’ variable operations costs are private information. The vendors also serve an external market with uncertain demand. After the award of the contract through bidding competition, vendors invest in capacity to meet their service requirements. We derive the optimal sourcing strategy for the client firm and the capacity investment decisions of the vendor firms. We characterise a threshold policy on the client’s outsourced requirements with respect to demand variability. We also observe that as the vendors’ mean cost increases, the requirements outsourced by the client firm decrease. In addition, we observe a threshold policy on the client’s outsourced requirements with respect to cost variability through numerical studies.